Data Center Information Center

Data centers, explained by a professor

Start with the basics, tour one inside and out, then watch every answer from the October 7 Data Center Information Forum. No developer, no sales pitch, and no specific project.

10stops13answers on video0developers on stage

Four parts. Go top to bottom, or jump to the one you came for.

1Start with the basics

What a data center is, in three ideas, and how one gets built.

About 3 minutes
2Take the tour

Ten stops, inside and out, plus what it sounds like from next door.

About 5 minutes
3Compare it

How one stacks up against a warehouse, a factory, or leaving the field alone.

About 2 minutes
4The forum, in full

Every answer on video, the full slide deck, and how the room voted.

Browse at your own pace
Part 1 of 4

Start with the basics

Never seen a data center? Two short pieces cover what one is and how one goes from an empty field to a running building.

Three things to know first

If you have never seen a data center, these three ideas carry you through everything else on this site.

1It is a building full of computers.

Rows of servers that store and process data for the companies renting space: your bank's app, your doctor's records, the show you streamed last night. Almost nobody works inside once it is running.

2Size is measured in power, not square feet.

A small enterprise center draws 1 to 10 megawatts, a colocation center 10 to 100, and a hyperscale campus 100 to 1,000 or more.

3It needs four things.

A lot of electricity, a way to shed heat, a fiber connection, and a parcel its municipality will approve. Everything on this site hangs off one of those four.

From Tom Beresnyak's Data Center 101 keynote, Penn State Extension, October 7, 2026.

Watch one get built, from field to first day

Keep scrolling. The picture builds as you go.
1Step 1 of 6

Workers on site
Trucks on the road
Tax bill

A typical order, not a schedule for any project. Worker counts and traffic from the PA DCED Data Center Planning Toolkit and the trades panel on October 7.

Next: Part 2, take the tour
Part 2 of 4

Take the tour

Walk around a typical data center, inside and out, then stand at the property line and listen.

Poke around a data center, inside and out

Tap any numbered stop on the picture, or use the list under it. Each stop explains what that part is, what the experts said, why it matters to a community, and what people asked at the forum. Ten stops, about five minutes.

Stop 1 of 10

What does it sound like from next door?

Stand at the property line and switch what is on the other side of the fence. The meter is approximate, the sound is a simulation, and the township sets the limit.

zzz PROPERTY LINE
50 dBA
Simulated, not a recording. Turn your volume down first.
Most township ordinances cap noise at the property line at 55 to 65 dBA in the daytime and lower at night. A data center that cannot meet that with enclosures and setbacks does not get approved. Levels here are typical daytime ranges and vary with distance, equipment and weather.
Next: Part 3, compare it
Part 3 of 4

Compared to what?

A data center never gets built on a blank slate. It gets built instead of something else on that parcel. Pick the alternative and see how a typical mid-size data center stacks up, weak spots included.

Data centerDistribution warehouse

Typical ranges, not a forecast for any project. Data center figures from the PA DCED Data Center Planning Toolkit and the Hamm Institute employment forecast, both presented at the forum. The honest weak spot is permanent jobs, and it is in the table on purpose.

Next: Part 4, the forum in full
Part 4 of 4

The forum, in full

Everything from October 7, 2026 is here: every audience question that got an answer, both keynotes, the full slide deck, and how the room voted.

Watch the answers

Every audience question that got an answer is its own short clip. Pick the one you came for.

Questions from the audience

The keynotes

The whole night

The full slide deck

All 75 slides shown on October 7, in the order they ran: the welcome, both keynotes, and the panel. Use the arrows, the thumbnails, or your keyboard.

Slide 1: Welcome to the Data Center Information Forum
Slide 1 of 75Welcome to the Data Center Information ForumDownload all slides (PDF, 10 MB)

Keynote slides are the work of Tom Beresnyak, Penn State Extension, and Dr. Corey Young, Washington & Jefferson College. The live poll slides are left out because the results are shown below.

How the room felt

Before anyone spoke, people answered a few questions from their phones. Here is the room, one person per vote.

Right now, how do you feel about data center development in Lawrence County?

28 people answered. Each figure is one of them.

Generally supportive1450%
I don't know enough yet to decide725%
It depends on the specific project518%
Generally opposed27%

What worried people most

Top three concerns, 30 people, share of all picks. Bigger bubble, more worry. Tap one to go straight to the answer.

Electricity and power billsStop 1, Power →
Property values and rural characterStop 5, Township →
Noise, traffic and constructionHear it →
Water useStop 2, Cooling →
Community say in decisionsStop 5, Township →
Jobs: how many, for whomStop 4, Jobs →

Electricity bills were the biggest worry by a wide margin, which is why Power is Stop 1.

How much do you feel you know about data centers today?

29 people

17%Very little, here to learn
52%Some, read or heard a bit
31%A lot, follow it closely

Where do you live?

26 people. One house each.

19in Lawrence County (73%)
7outside the county (27%)

Live Mentimeter polls from October 7, 2026. Between 26 and 32 people answered each one, so these are the phones in the room, not a survey of the county. The room also submitted 27 questions for the panel with 46 upvotes.

Ask

Still wondering about something?

The forum worked because people could ask from their phones instead of a microphone. That box stays open. Ask anything and the Forward Lawrence team will find someone who knows.